Endocrine Abstracts

Case 1: A 65-year-old man was admitted with symptomatic hypocalcaemia (corrected calcium of 1.65 mmol/l, PTH 46.6 (1.6–6.8) pmol/l, and vitamin D 51.4 (50–150) nmol/l)) 5 days following denosumab initiation. He had a diagnosis of probable urothelial carcinoma with associated osteoblastic metastases, and 10 days prior to this admission had been treated for hypercalcaemia (corrected calcium of 3.04 (2.20–2.60) mmol/l) with i.v. fluids following which denosumab was...

Introduction: Pendred syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disease and the classic triad is congenital sensorineural hearing impairment, goiter and impaired iodine organification with abnormal perchlorate discharge test, but hypothalamic tumors are not a feature of this syndrome.Case report: We report a case of a 32-year-old female with Pendred syndrome confirmed by genetic testing and perchlorate discharge test, with goiter, hypothyroidism treated wit...

Introduction: Liquid silicone is an inert material that as minimal local tissue reaction, but it is the systemic complications, such as silicone embolism and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) that carry the highest associated morbidity. Liquid silicone is frequently used for illegal cosmetic procedures in transsexual patients, and the most common injection sites are the hips, buttocks, face and breasts.We report a case of silicone embolism with ...

Necrotizing fasciitis is a rare infection of the soft tissues with consequent necrosis of fascial planes and surrounding tissues. If misdiagnosed or not properly treated it can be fatal. It typically follows trauma and it have already been described after intramuscular or intravenous injection of insulin.The authors present a case of a 24-year-old man, with type 1 diabetes mellitus for more than ten years, admitted to the emergency room for diabetic keto...

Background and aims: At diagnosis 20–30% of patients (pts) with type2 diabetes (T2DM) have neuropathy, that often goes unrecognized. Cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) is associated with 5-fold risk of mortality. As today there is no specific treatment for overt neuropathy, it is important to use prevention and timely revealing. The goal of the work was to evaluate prevalence of peripheral neuropathy and CAN in pts with newly diagnosed T2DM.Material...

The SMP30 (Senescence Marker Protein 30) is involved in the maintenance of intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis and in the regulation of various Ca2+- dependent proteins. A suppressive effect on cell proliferation, DNA synthesis and on the expression of oncogenes in rat hepatoma cells overexpressing SMP30 has been reported recently suggesting it may have a role in cancer progression. High levels of SMP30 expression have been found in liver and kidney of rats bu...

Introduction: Subacute thyroiditis is usually a self-limited pathology, possibly of viral aetiology, defined by cervical pain and sometimes systemic symptoms. Its association with autoimmune diseases doesn’t seem to be more frequent than in the general population.Clinical case: Clinical findings of thyrotoxicosis with 3 weeks of evolution associated with anterior cervical pain and fever up to 38 °C. The patient presented with recurrent mouth so...

Introduction: Due to their remarkable self-organizing structures and functional properties, organoid has become a powerful tool to model diseases ‘in a dish’. The use of organoids in cancer research emerged to better understand tumor behavior. Originally, adult stem cells (aSC)-derived organoids were derived from primary tumors while recent studies have reported the generation of cancer models arising from healthy cells by controlling oncogene expression. SC-derived ...

Introduction: Immunotherapy has demonstrated a key role in the current individualized treatment of multiple neoplasms, with adverse events related to the endocrine. Thyroid dysfunction is the most frequent reported endocrine event during treatment with pembrolizumab, being autoimmune diabetes an extremely rare adverse effect.Case Report: We present a case of a 72-year-old man with a progressing urothelial bladder carcinoma (stage IIIB), under treatment w...

Introduction: The development of new pharmacological classes for type 2 diabetes (T2D) treatment with extra-glycaemic benefits has led to the update of the treatment algorithm, presenting new effective alternatives to patients’ insulinization. The present study aims to evaluate the evolution of prescription and its impact in metabolic control of patients enrolled on an educational diabetes program of a tertiary hospital.Objectives: To evaluate trend...